Dock FAQs
Welcome to our Dock Purchasing FAQ page, your go-to resource for all inquiries related to buying docks. Whether you're a seasoned cottager or a waterfront property owner exploring options for your private oasis, we're here to guide you through the ins and outs of selecting the perfect dock for your needs. From understanding different types of docks to maintenance tips and installation considerations, we've got you covered. Dive in to find answers to commonly asked questions to enhance your waterfront experience!
Do I have to get a permit for a dock?
Yes, every dock demo/disposal/repair/new installation requires a permit. Even if you’re replacing “like for like”, a permit is required (not every authority allows “grandfathering”). We will not do any work without a permit (except delivery).
Your location determines which permit(s) is/are required. For example:
- Southeast Georgian Bay > Township of Georgian Bay
- Trent Severn/Gloucester Pool > Parks Canada then the local municipality
- Simcoe > local municipality then Lake Simcoe Regional Conservation Authority
- Narrow channels (200ft or less) with a 26’+ protruding dock > Transport Canada
Other types of shoreline work might also require a permit from the Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry. Keep in mind that MNRF has date restrictions for some work, e.g., after June 15 for turbidity of water (retaining walls, shoreline restoration) or after August 15 for tree-cutting or clearing land.
We offer permit packages if you want us to complete the permitting process on your behalf.
How do I choose the best layout for my dock system?
Choosing the best layout configuration for your dock system involves considering various factors, including your specific needs, water conditions, sun exposure, available space, and intended use to maximize functionality. The most common layouts are:
- Single slip. Ideal for smaller watercraft, with a single docking space per slip. Suitable for residential docks with limited space.
- Double-slip. Provides two docking spaces per slip, accommodating multiple boats or watercraft side by side.
- Finger Pier. Features elongated walkways extending from the main dock allowing for additional docking space perpendicular to the shoreline.
- U T or L Shapes. Offer a larger docking area with multiple slips arranged in a U, T or L shape, providing ample space for maneuvering, and accommodating multiple boats.
When recommending your layout, we always consider accessibility and allow adequate space for safe boarding and disembarking from your vessels. We also must comply with your local regulations. Properties connected to the Trent Severn Waterway, for example, have limitations on the distance from shore and total envelope of the dock configuration.
Overhead drawings with our recommended layouts are included with our project estimates.
How do I choose the size/type of dock?
Choosing the right size and type of dock depends on several factors, including the intended use, the water conditions, and your specific needs.
To determine the appropriate size and type of dock for your location, we consider these factors:
Water Conditions:
- Water Fluctuations: If the water level fluctuates, consider a floating dock that can adjust to changing water levels. If the water level is stable, a fixed permanent dock can be suitable.
- Location: If your dock will be in a high-traffic area, and is subject to large waves, open water or long fetch, a steel dock is recommended to withstand the turbulent conditions.
Intended Use:
- Recreational vs. Commercial: Determine whether the dock will be used for recreational purposes (e.g., entertaining, personal boat use, fishing) or commercial activities (e.g., marina slips, loading and unloading cargo).
- Boat Size: If you plan to moor boats, ensure the dock can accommodate the size and weight of your vessels.
- Future Expansion: If you anticipate needing additional space or features in the future, choose a dock that allows for easy expansion or modification.
Size:
- Length and Width: Consider the size of the dock based on the number of boats or people it needs to accommodate. Ensure it provides enough space for activities and to safely load/unload.
- Pontoons: For floating docks, the diameter of the pontoon impacts the amount of freeboard (space between the water and the top of your dock). Standard docks have 18” pontoons but larger pontoons will be recommended if a dock will carry more weight.
Local Regulations:
Check local regulations and zoning laws to ensure that the dock you choose complies with any size or type restrictions in your area. Properties attached to the Trent Severn, for example, are allowed a maximum of 26’x32’ envelope.
What type/size of ramp do you recommend?
Like docks, there are several factors we consider when determining the right ramp for your situation:
Water conditions:
- Water Fluctuations: If the water level fluctuates, consider a floating ramp that can adjust to changing water levels. Land-on ramps allow higher fluctuations while direct-connect ramps are good for low-moderate fluctuation.
- Water depth: The ramp needs to be long enough to get the dock out to the desired water depth. Floating docks shouldn’t contact the water bottom.
Intended use:
- Traffic: Land-on ramps are good for moderate to high dock movement because they allow for more movement without breaking.
- Width: Determine the appropriate width of the ramp based on the expected foot traffic and the types of users (e.g., pedestrians, boaters, wheelchair users). Standard ramp widths are 4’, 6’ and 8’ with 6’ being the most common.
- Accessibility: Consider who will be using the ramp and their mobility needs. For example, the slope typically ranges from 1:12 to 1:20 for wheelchair accessibility.
Size and profile:
- Length: Ramps 26’+ are required to have 2 handrails under the Ontario Building Code. Otherwise, you can also choose to have 1 or 2 handrails, depending on the depth of water, the location of the ramp, and your preferred esthetic.
- Arched vs Straight: Straight ramps typically have a more compact footprint whereas arched ramps tend to take up more horizontal space.
Local regulations:
Check local regulations and zoning laws to ensure that the ramp you choose complies with any size or type restrictions in your area. Properties attached to the Trent Severn, for example, have a 6’ wide ramp limit whereas Georgian Bay is allowed 8’ wide. Trent Severn properties also must extend a minimum of 10’ from shore.
Does a floating dock provide enough floatation and sturdiness?
Yes! A well-designed floating dock can offer both sturdiness and sufficient flotation. Here's why:
- Buoyancy: Our floating docks are specifically engineered to provide buoyancy, enabling them to stay afloat even when supporting significant weight. The diameter of the pontoons ensures adequate flotation.
- Sturdiness: Our floating docks are constructed with durable materials such as high-density polyethylene (HDPE) and steel plus premium lumber decking. These materials are chosen for their strength, resilience, and ability to withstand various environmental conditions, including waves, wind, and fluctuating water levels.
- Weight Distribution: Our docks are designed to distribute weight evenly across the surface, minimizing stress on individual components. Properly engineered flotation systems ensure that the dock remains stable and sturdy, even under load.
- Modular Design: Because our floating docks feature a modular design, it allows for easy customization and expansion. Additional flotation modules or support pontoons can be added to accommodate heavier loads or larger surface areas, enhancing the dock's overall sturdiness.
- Anchoring Systems: We anchor our docks securely using pins or concrete weights. These anchoring methods help stabilize the dock and prevent it from drifting or moving excessively.
What size of marine anchors do I need for my floating dock?
There are many factors to consider when selecting the right size of marine anchor to secure your dock in place:
- Weight of docks, ramps and vessels that will be mooring to the dock.
- Location of dock including level of traffic, fetch and current.
- Bottom of the lake – is it firm or soft?
- Future expansions or additions – if you plan to add accessories or attach future sections ideally it is accounted for upfront.
Keep in mind that concrete marine anchors only retain 62% of their mass when under the water (e.g. a 1200lb anchor becomes 744lbs under water). Clients are often surprised by how much weight we recommend for their projects. On Georgian Bay, for example, we most often use 2,500-5,000lb anchors because of the ice push and bedrock bottom.
How does a floating dock system work?
Our floating dock systems are made up of three main parts: the floating dock itself, the ramp, and the shore structure.
Picture this: the floating dock, connected to the shore by a sturdy ramp. This ramp can either be pinned into bedrock or attached to a fixed shore deck.
Now, when it comes to our shore decks, we keep things sturdy yet stylish. They're built with tough steel frames and decked out in your choice of lumber.
So, whether you're stepping off your boat or just enjoying some waterfront relaxation, our floating dock system has you covered, blending functionality with a touch of personal style.
What is the best material choice for my dock/ramp?
Docks come in various materials. There are some differences to consider when selecting your finish:
- Pressure-Treated Wood: We use sienna-brown “ultimate” PT decking. This is by far the most common choice because is cost-effective and lightweight while offering a great service life and durability.
- Cedar: We use western red cedar decking. Clients choose this because they like the esthetic, it is aromatic, and naturally insect resistant. Cedar is also lightweight but requires regular maintenance (unless you leave it to weather naturally).
- Southern Yellow Pine: Clients upgrade to SYP decking because of its aesthetic appeal. It is clear, knot-free lumber with excellent service life and low maintenance.
- Composite: We use WearDeck composite decking that comes with a manufacturer warranty and a variety of colour/finish options. Composite is naturally splinter-free and requires little maintenance but is the heaviest of all decking materials.
Ultimately the decision will be based on your esthetic preferences and budget.
What is the difference between steel and HDPE pontoons?
Steel and HDPE (High-Density Polyethylene) pontoons are the two different materials we use in the construction of floating docks and boathouses. Here's a comparison of the two:
- Material Composition
Steel Pontoons: Steel pontoons are typically constructed from steel sheets or plates welded together to form a watertight enclosure. All structural members of our steel docks are pre-coated with red-oxide primer then finished with a 2-part marine-grade epoxy to resist corrosion.
HDPE Pontoons: HDPE pontoons are made from high-density polyethylene, a durable plastic material known for its strength, resistance to chemicals, and ability to withstand environmental factors like UV radiation and corrosion.
- Weight:
Steel Pontoons: Steel pontoons are generally heavier than HDPE pontoons due to the density of steel. This weight can provide stability in the water but may require additional buoyancy or support structures.
HDPE Pontoons: HDPE pontoons are lightweight compared to steel pontoons. Their buoyancy allows them to float easily on the water's surface without the need for extensive reinforcement.
- Buoyancy and Stability:
Steel Pontoons: Steel pontoons typically offer high buoyancy and stability, especially in rough water conditions. Their weight helps anchor the dock or pontoon in place.
HDPE Pontoons: HDPE pontoons also provide excellent buoyancy and stability. Their lightweight nature allows them to adjust to changes in water level while maintaining stability.
- Corrosion Resistance:
Steel Pontoons: While our steel pontoons are coated to resist corrosion, they are still susceptible to rust and deterioration over time, especially in saltwater environments.
HDPE Pontoons: HDPE pontoons are highly resistant to corrosion, rust, and degradation caused by exposure to water and chemicals. They are particularly well-suited for saltwater applications.
- Maintenance:
Steel Pontoons: Steel pontoons may require regular maintenance, including inspections for corrosion, painting, and rust removal to ensure longevity.
HDPE Pontoons: HDPE pontoons generally require minimal maintenance. They do not rust or corrode, and their UV resistance reduces the need for painting or surface treatments.
*Both types of pontoons can be left in ice over winter and are not subject to uplift.
**The acidity (pH) of water is a major contributing factor to corrosion.
- Environmental Impact:
Steel Pontoons: Steel production and maintenance processes can have environmental impacts, including energy consumption and emissions. Additionally, the disposal of steel pontoons at the end of their lifespan may present challenges. The expected life span for steel floating docks is 20-35 years, assuming proper application of marine coating, selection of sacrificial anode and connection to electrical to prevent electrolysis.
HDPE Pontoons: HDPE pontoons are recyclable and have a lower environmental impact compared to steel pontoons. They are also often made from recycled materials, further reducing their carbon footprint.
- Warranty:
We stand behind all our workmanship and also specify:
Steel Pontoons:
HDPE Pontoons: New NyDock-built floating pontoons carry a 25-year conditional warranty against leakage. The 25-year warranty period shall begin as of the date of purchase. The warranty information can be found here. For the warranty to apply, you must complete and return the warranty registration, within thirty (30) days of purchase.
Not covered under warranty is damage from acts of god, ice/snow push, failure to maintain, improper winterization, or anchors shifting in ice movement.
What is the turnaround time for delivery after I place my order?
The clock starts when we receive your deposit. Docks are typically made-to-order although we sometimes carry inventory.
If we have your item(s) in stock, you will be placed on the next available delivery date. During peak season (May-Aug) this is usually within 2-3 weeks. We know you are keen to enjoy your new dock and accessories, so we do our best to get it to you as soon as possible!
If your item(s) are not in stock, it generally takes 4-6 weeks during the off-season (Sept-Apr) and 6-8 weeks during peak season (May-Aug).
Generally, we recommend booking dock installations at least a season ahead of time.
What kind of maintenance is required for my dock system?
- General Upkeep: All docks require regular maintenance to maximize their life expectancy. Conduct inspections annually at a minimum and address issues immediately. For example, wash pollen and pine needles from cracks between decks to promote proper drainage and prevent staining. Trim vegetation around dock areas. All docks must be properly winterized to avoid damage from ice push.
- Floating docks: Anchoring chains need to be properly tensioned and adjusted every spring and as needed when water fluctuates. We show clients how to do this when we install.
- Fixed docks: Installing a bubbler or de-icer is critical to prevent freezing in the winter which can cause up-lift of the piles/piers. Remember to install an “Open Water” sign for safety.
- Cedar: Apply a water repellent or sealant specifically designed for cedar wood to protect it from moisture, UV rays, and mildew. Follow the manufacturer's instructions for application and reapplication.
A detailed list of our dock care instructions can be found here.
What other accessories are available for my dock?
This is only limited by your imagination! The most popular dock accessories we see clients add to their docks are:
- Bumper
- Ladders
- Cleats
Other accessories we carry include:
- Mooring whips
- Lights
- Bollards
- Lifeguard systems
- Storage boxes
- Kayak/SUP rack
- Seadoo port
- Fixed Umbrella
- Pergola
Remember to consider the accessories you might want to add in the future when calculating your anchor size for floating docks.
What other services does Canadian Waterfront Services offer?
We are your Door to Shore Specialists! With our fleet of barges and heavy equipment, we can achieve all your waterfront construction needs. From docks, shore decks, bunkies and land/hardscaping to boathouses and full cottage builds we can bring your vision to life! For examples of our work click Docks, Construction, or Steelwork.
Why do I need marine chain that is longer than the depth of the water?
Anchors are placed diagonally outside the dock envelope to add stability and best management of water fluctuations. We always add at least 3ft of chain to allow for fluctuation. This means that the amount of chain needed for each anchor is approximately the water depth plus the width of the dock plus 3’. For example, a 12’ wide dock and 10’ deep water would require 25’ per anchor.
Can my 40’ dock have one continuous pontoon?
No! We cannot have one continuous pontoon longer than 30’ due to the risk of crowning. A 40’ dock would have (x2) 20’ pontoons running the length of the dock.
Will you fix my crib dock?
No. We can disassemble and remove cribs, but we will not repair or replace them.